The classical guitar is basically an acoustic guitar designed for plucking, as well as strumming. Classical guitars could be fitted with pick up systems, enabling them to be hooked up to an amplifier for large audience performances. They differ from steel stringed acoustic guitars in the sense that a classical guitar has a wider neck, allowing for more finger placements for chords and other guitar playing improvisations. The strings used in classical guitars are also nylon, different from steel stringed acoustic guitars, which as their name already say, use steel strings. The nylon strings make for more comfortable use, and the resonating sound results to more softer tones, which makes classical guitars perfect for the rendition of classical pieces.
When talking about classical guitars and guitars in general, one thing worth noting is that there is actually no rule in guitar playing which indicates that classical pieces could only be played using a classical guitar. Guitarists could actually play classical pieces on acoustic steel stringed guitars, or even in electric guitars. The nature of the sound produced by nice classical guitars could also be used for various musical genres, but at their most base, classical guitars are just the perfect guitar type for classical music.
